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Promoting Positive Math Identities
Changing Perspectives on Math.
"I'm just not a math person"
This phrase is not uncommon to hear when asked about their disposition towards math. It gives insight into the speaker's mathematical identity in which they are unable to see themselves as successful in math. There is no such thing about being a math person vs. not being a math person. There are certain characteristics and skills that people may possess that make math learning easier, but these are characteristics and skills that can be developed by anyone.
A math identity encompasses the attitudes and beliefs we hold about ourselves towards math. It's important to understand our math identity affects our mindset and readiness to engage in mathematics.
Teachers and parents play a key role in influencing a math identity. If we are unable to see ourselves as members of the math community then students often struggle to see themselves as a math learner. A recent study by Shengjie Lin and Katherin Muenks (2024) have found that even a student's perception about their parents attitude towards math can influence their own mindset. For this reason, it become a vital that we understand how we can positive math identity for our students. In order to do this, we must reflect on own own math identity to acknowledge our own bias towards math.
What is a Math Identity and WHY is it Important?
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Take a moment to reflect on your own experiences with math?
Pay attention to your words, emotions, and feelings.
Actions you can take...
1. Create a positive learning environment.
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2. Rephrase your words​
Mistakes are expected in the learning process.
The learning environment should be one where students feel safe to make mistakes. When students don't feel safe to make mistakes, less risks are taken which doesn't challenge growth.
"I can't do this... yet."
Use words that encourage and elicit growth and encourage students to do the same. When we negative self-talk is used, students often develop fixed mindsets.
Link praise to growth, not a skill.
It's human nature to want to be acknowledged for good deeds. In education, the problem with this is when students struggle to recreate the desired skill, they may develop feeling of inadequacy.
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References:
1. Lin, S., & Muenks, K. (2024). Family context of mindset matters: Students’ perceptions of parent and sibling math mindsets predict their math motivation, behavior, and affect. Applied Developmental Science, 28(3), 247–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2023.2177163
2. ​Castiglione, R. A. (2019). Establishing growth mindset teaching practices as part of the third grade math curriculum to increase math self-efficacy, math mindset and student achievement (Publication No. 13861789) [Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
3. Boaler, J. (2016). Mathematical mindsets: unleashing students’ potential through creative math, inspiring messages and innovative teaching (1st ed.). Jossey-Bass.
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